Gita 02.08 Don’t let comforts lure you away from life’s purpose
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na hi prapaśyāmi mamāpanudyād
yac chokam ucchoṣaṇam indriyāṇām
avāpya bhūmāv asapatnam ṛddhaṁ
rājyaṁ surāṇām api cādhipatyam (Bg 2.08)
Word-to-word:
na — do not; hi — certainly; prapaśyāmi — I see; mama — my; apanudyāt — can drive away; yat — that which; śokam — lamentation; ucchoṣaṇam — drying up; indriyāṇām — of the senses; avāpya — achieving; bhūmau — on the earth; asapatnam — without rival; ṛddham — prosperous; rājyam — kingdom; surāṇām — of the demigods; api — even; ca — also; ādhipatyam — supremacy.
Translation:
I can find no means to drive away this grief which is drying up my senses. I will not be able to dispel it even if I win a prosperous, unrivaled kingdom on earth with sovereignty like the demigods in heaven.
Explanation:
In this verse, Arjuna says:
na hi prapaśyāmi mamāpanudyād : “I do not see any way
yac chokam ucchoṣaṇam indriyāṇām : to be free from this grief, which is drying up my senses.
avāpya bhūmāv asapatnam ṛddhaṁ : Even if I were to obtain a magnificent kingdom spread across the entire earth,
rājyaṁ surāṇām api cādhipatyam : or even sovereignty like that of the gods, I still would not be at peace.”
This reflects the truth that external possessions do not provide internal consolation or relief. When troubled by something, we need relief at the same level. For example, if I am thirsty and someone provides water, that alleviates my suffering. However, if I am thirsty and someone offers me a garland, it won’t help. Similarly, if I am feeling hot and someone gives me a gulab jamun, while it may taste good, it does not solve the problem at hand.
Kṛṣṇa explains that internal agony cannot be resolved through external means. The focus must always be on addressing the specific issue to bring genuine relief. Similarly, in today’s world, there is widespread confusion about the best and most effective ways to address life’s challenges. Physical comforts are often mistakenly regarded as the ultimate solution.
Consider a scenario where a group of tribal people live according to a traditional worldview—one that is harmonious, devoted, and imbued with higher meaning and motivation. Imagine a Christian missionary attempting to convert them, viewing their practices as a primitive pagan system that needs to be replaced with what the missionary believes is a more civilized and Christianized way of life.
Initially, the traditional people may show little interest in conversion. However, if one of their children falls gravely ill and their traditional medicines fail to work, the situation changes. Suppose the missionary recalls having packed penicillin at the last moment. She administers the penicillin, and the child recovers—a miraculous event in the eyes of the tribal community.
For some among the tribals, this may seem like an act of divine intervention. They might interpret it as, “Their God saved our child, and therefore, we should surrender to their God.” However, if the tribal people were capable of deeper reasoning, they might reflect differently on the situation. They could conclude: “This missionary possesses some knowledge that has led to the development of medicine effective in curing physical ailments. However, this does not necessarily imply that the missionary’s worldview or beliefs can provide satisfactory answers to the deeper questions of life—questions such as why we exist, where we have come from, and where we are meant to go. If these fundamental questions remain unanswered, then what is the point of abandoning our traditions entirely?”
With such reasoning, they might say, “We can accept the practical knowledge offered by these people for what it is worth, using it to treat our physical bodies. At the same time, we can continue to hold on to our own traditions and ideas—traditions that give us a clearer sense of meaning and purpose in life.”
This kind of balanced understanding—recognizing the value of external advancements while staying rooted in traditions that address life’s deeper aspects—is crucial in today’s world. It allows for progress without losing sight of the bigger picture.
Materialism offers the promise of abundant pleasure, while material science dazzles us with technological advancements, comforts, and even what appears to be wizardry. However, because technological knowledge and science provide no insight into life’s ultimate purpose, there is no need to accept their worldview as all-encompassing or capable of explaining everything.
Instead, we can embrace technological progress for its practical benefits without discarding the traditions and perspectives that have historically grounded us in a life of meaning and motivation. By doing so, we retain a balanced approach that values both material advancement and spiritual depth.
Arjuna, in many ways, exemplified a typical kṣatriya of his time, adhering to the expected trajectory of a warrior’s life. This predictable career chart dictated that kṣatriyas should be valorous, adept in battle, and committed to living and fighting dharmically. Their duties included expanding their territories, ruling over prosperous kingdoms, and ultimately ascending to heaven to enjoy celestial delights. A kingdom in this world and prosperity in the next was considered the ideal “dream career chart” for a kṣatriya.
However, Arjuna realizes that this externally glorified path cannot alleviate the internal turmoil he is experiencing. The anguish within his mind is a nightmare that no external achievements can resolve. This insight highlights a profound truth—external dreams cannot necessarily free us from internal nightmares.
Recognizing this is essential for anyone striving to lead a balanced life in today’s materialistic culture. No matter how powerful or influential science becomes—whether it provides astonishing technological facilities or enables feats akin to wizardry—it still falls short of answering life’s fundamental questions.
This is why we must ensure that we are not swept away by things that fail to provide meaningful answers. Life’s comforts should not become bribes that lure us from its deeper purposes. Our purpose is not merely to lead a comfortable life—it is something far greater. We aspire to live and love, and to continue living and loving forever. The knowledge of how to achieve this eternal fulfillment will be revealed by Kṛṣṇa in the Bhagavad-gītā.
That spiritual knowledge is as essential today as it has ever been because material knowledge does not address the concerns of the heart. It fails to resolve our core questions—Who are we? What is the purpose of our existence? What is our ultimate destination?
Such answers do not emerge from materialism, nor from its greatest champion in the modern era—science. They arise from within, from our deeper, spiritual essence. It is spiritual wisdom that speaks to our innermost being and provides clarity and guidance on these profound questions. This timeless wisdom is beautifully presented in the Bhagavad-gītā.
Thank you.
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